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| Sex, Celebration, and Justice: A Keynote for the Queerness and
Disability Conference 2002 |
| Eli Clare |
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In the last three decades disabled people and lesbian, gay, bisexual,
and transgendered peoples have taken to the streets and entered
the academy. We've built movements for social change, created
culture and community, and shaped our own theory and analysis.
But the issues, concerns, and experiences of queer disabled people
have rarely been placed front and center.
With these thoughts about marginalization, identity politics,
and community building, a small group of organizersmyself includedcreated
the first-ever Queerness and Disability Conference, which happened
this past June at San Francisco State University. We envisioned
bringing together artists, activists, and scholars to explore
a whole host of issues, ranging from the medicalization of bodies
to queer crip relationships, from using personal attendant care
to queer performance, crip style. Disability activists engaged
in issues concerning queer identities, queer activists grappling
with disability issues, artists pulling together strands of crip
and queer culture, scholars making connections between Disability
Studies and Queer Studies, queers/crips looking for community,
advocates and allies invested in these intersections: we wanted
them all. And what came to be was an incredible, high energy,
two day gathering of 300 people where the sparks of connection
and challenge, community and conflict, flew.
Its hard to explain everything that happened. Those 48 hours
were fueled by the explosion of energy that often happens when
peoples who have lived in incredible isolation first find each
other. There were readings, presentations, and performances that
left everyone in tears or excited or wanting more. Many of us
felt relief not having to explain homophobia to straight disabled
people or ableism -- disability oppression -- to non-disabled
queer people. The sheer, stunning variety of bodily differences
was both ordinary and awesome. And yet intertwined with this energy
were huge challenges. The conference was very white, largely ignoring
race and racism, problems articulated well by the people of color
caucus. People with psych disabilities and cognitive disabilities
were once again marginalized. We ended up simply needing more
space and time. In short it was an exhilarating and exhausting
two days.
I, along with Diana Courvant, was scheduled to keynote at the
closing plenary. That session turned into a necessary townhall
meeting, and the keynotes never happened. What follows here is
the text of the speech I didnt give.
But first, let me set the stage. The room is jammed, full of people
using wheelchairs, crutches, ventilators, canes, service dogs,
full of queer crips and our friends, allies, and partners. Theres
a team of people doing real time captioning and another team sign
language interpreting. Whatever our differences, most of us bring
a shared sense of queerness as familiar and good; a shared understanding
of disability as neither tragic nor pitiful, but rather as an
integral part of who we are, the social conditions of ableism
as big a concern as the bodily, mental, and/or emotional impairments
we face. This is the roomful of people I imagined as I wrote my
keynote.
Sex, Celebration, and Justice: A Keynote for QD2002
Hello. What a wild, intense ride it has been. For months now Ive
been pondering what I would say here this afternoon. What there
would be left to say after the last two days of talk about sex
and relationships, physician assisted suicide and Not Dead Yet,
the pathologizing of bodies and the connections between intersex
and disability organizing, getting the care we need and coming
out, street activism and legal strategy, theory and performance,
stories and painting. Weve laughed and cried and danced and raged.
Weve asked questions, listened hard, faced necessary challenges.
And yet I sit here also knowing how much has gone missing. We
could start again right here, right now, and do another two days
and never repeat a single idea, question, or connection and still
be going strong. There is that much among us. This plenty excites
me. At the same time, what has been left out of the past two days
is important, telling, profound, and needs acknowledgement.
This gathering has been very white and for the most part has neglected
issues of race and racism. All of us here in this room today need
to listen to queer disabled people of color and their experiences.
We need to fit race and racism into the matrix of queerness and
disability. I need to ask myself, not only What does it mean
to be a pansexual tranny with a long butch dyke history, a walkie
with a disability that I acquired at birth, but also, What does
it mean to be a white queer crip?
We havent asked enough questions about class, about the experiences
of being poor and disabled, of struggling with hunger, homelessness,
and a lack of the most basic healthcare. I want to hear from working
class folks who learned about disability from bone- breaking work
in the factory or mine or sweatshop.
We need more exploration of gender identity and disability. How
do the two inform each other? I can feel the sparks fly as disabled
trans people are just beginning to find each other. We need to
listen more to Deaf culture, to people with psych disabilities,
cognitive disability, to young people and old people. We need
not to re- create here in this space, in this budding community,
the hierarchies that exist in other disability communities, other
queer communities.
Naming these absences isnt meant to accuse or undercut the strength
and power of the past two days, but rather to suggest the complexity
and breadth of work we have to do as we begin to come together
as queer crips, friends, lovers, partners, and allies.
So, with all that has been said and all that hasnt, all the
connection and all the challenge, what am I going to leave you
with? Its an awesome thing to sit up here in front of this room
and look out at all your shining faces and know that soon well
each be going home. To get some much needed sleep. To think about
and feel whats happened here. To tell friends and family. Taking
this experience with us into our worlds. Being up here on stage
right now gives me the magnificent and overwhelming opportunity
to tell you what Id like you to take home. |
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First, a challenge about sex. And when I say sex, I dont mean
a code for queerness. You know. When those straight, well-meaning
disability studies profs ask me ever so politely to come to their
school and talk about disability and sexuality, they arent requesting
a presentation about heterosexuality, much less the whole universe
of sexual possibility. Rather they mean that other sexuality,
that exotic sexuality, that queer sexuality. Or I get asked by
nondisabled queer activists to be part of panels about sexuality
and disability. I never know if theyre really serious about doing
anti- ableism education or if truly they just want another believe-it-or-not
freak show, a tell-all about what crips do in bed. And guess what:
this butch top, used-to-be-stone, still-dealing-with- the-aftershocks-of-incest
crip isnt interested in being part of a freak show. I have no
desire to tell them how I can fuck long and slow with my shaky
right hand if only I can keep my muscles from locking with tension.
No desire to tell them what my lover asks for and what I will
do.
But here in this room when I say sex, Im not talking code. Rather,
I mean the steamy, complex, erotic, sometimes pleasure filled,
sometimes mundane, sometimes mystical, sometimes painful, sometimes
confusing behaviors, activities, and fantasies we call sex. Its
a radical act, a daring act, a brand new act for queer crips to
talk about sex.
| On one hand, as queers, we are perverse, immoral, depraved, shaped
as oversexed child molesters or as invisible creatures, legislated
out of existence. And on the other, as crips, we are entirely
desexualized or fetishized or viewed as incapable of sexual responsibility.
What a confounding maze of lies and stereotypes! We are the wheelchair
using fag quad who cant find a date; the bi woman amputee sought
after, pursued, even sometimes stalked, by devoteesthose mostly
straight men who fetishize amputations; the cognitively disabled
dyke who is told in so many ways that shes simply a sexual risk
to herself and the world. Never are we seen, heard, believed to
be the creators of our own desires, our own passions, our own
sexual selves. Inside this maze, the lives of queer crips truly
disappear. And I say its time for us to reappear. Time for us
to talk sex, be sex, wear sex, relish our sex, both the sex we
do have and the sex we want to be having. |
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I say its time for some queer disability erotica, time for an
anthology of crip smut, queer style. Time for us to write, film,
perform, read, talk porn. Im serious. Its time. I want to get
hot and bothered: I want to read about wheelchairs and limps,
hands that bend at odd angles and bodies that negotiate unchosen
pain, about orgasms that arent necessarily about our genitals,
about sex and pleasure stolen in nursing homes and back rooms
where weve been abandoned, about bodilyand I mean to include
the mind as part of the bodydifferences so plentiful they cant
be counted, about fucking that embraces all those differences.
Its time. I want to watch smut made by and for queer disabled
people and our lovers, friends, allies, our experiences told from
the inside out. I want plain old rutting, delicious one night
affairs, but please dont leave out the chivalrous romance. Lets
face it: I want it all. Its time. I want us to turn the freak
show on its head, to turn away from the folks who gawk and pity
us, who study and patronize us, who ignore us or fetishize us.
I want us to forget the rubes and remember each other as we declare
and create our sexualities. Its time. In the past several years,
theres been an outpouring of identity-based erotica anthologies.
On my bookshelves, you can find Best Transgender Erotica, Bearotica, and Zaftig: Well Rounded Erotica, all fiercely asserting the sexuality of people whose sexualities
have been marginalized. And now its time for queer crips to join
this line up, time for tantalizing tales about queer crip sex.
And if we dont write them, then who will? |
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But thats not all. Heres a second thing I want us to take home,
a thing bigger than queer crip sex, a thing about celebrating
our queerness, our differences in all their complexity. I want
us to tell stories, to talk about our bodies, to be real about
our shame and our pride. Were good at talking about oppression
and how disability is truly about the material and social conditions
of ableismnot about our paralysis but rather about the stairs
without an accompanying ramp, not about our blindness but rather
about the lack of Braille, not about our depression or anxiety
but rather about a whole host of stereotypesas if our bodily
experiences of bone and muscle, tendon and ligament, are somehow
irrelevant. Were good at carving out our space as queer by naming
ourselves as dyke, fag, bi, tranny, and then defining and defending
those identities, as if a single word could name the entirety
of our queer bodily desires. Were good at saying the word pride,
as if shame has nothing to do with it. And Im glad weve become
good at those things, but let us not stop talking about our bodies,
about the messiness and contradictions.
Its risky work, particularly in a world that gawks and taunts,
moralizes and pities, medicalizes and condemns, in a world that
demands an explanation at every turn, in a world where complete
strangers feel free to ask, Whats your defect? But I want us
to take that risk, not to feed the pity machine, the super- crip
machine, the youre-so-perverted machine, but to celebrate our
bodies and create them as ordinary and familiar.
So let me start by telling you three stories to bring my right
arm, my skin, my buzzed hair and broad stance into this room.
My crip body. I spent years hating my right arm, hating the tremors that start
behind my shoulder blade, race down that track of muscles from
shoulder to bicep, forearm to fingertip, hating the tension that
follows behind to clamp the shaking, hating that I couldnt will
either away. I never talked about the red hot pain that wraps
around the tension. Never talked about how being touched can make
the tremors worse. Never talked about my yearning to play the
piano or fiddle, hammer a nail, fling my body into the powerful
grace of a gymnast, rock climber, dancer. I wanted to cut my right
arm off, ream the tremors out of me, my shame that vivid.
And still today I have to work not to hide my right hand, tuck
it beneath my body, pull the tremors into me, let no one else
feel them. Work to remember that my lover means it when he says,
I cant get enough of your shaky touch. Work to love my right
arm, my trembling. My body, not pitiful but ordinary.
My white body. The only person of color in my childhood homea backwoods logging
town in Oregonwas an African-American kid, adopted into a white
family. I grew up to persistent rumors of a lynching tree way
back in the hills, of the county sheriff running people of color
and fags out of town. I grew up among working-class white men
who made their livings by clearcutting the steep slopes, not so
long ago stolen from the Tunis, the Umpquas, the Coquille peoples.
Grew up among white men disabled by the body breaking work of
loggingmissing limbs, hearing loss, nerve damage, broken bones
knitted back together crooked. Grew up surrounded by disability
and whiteness never spoken.
For a long time after moving to the city, college scholarship
in hand, all I could do was gawk at the multitude of humans: Black
people, Chinese people, Chicanos, drag queens and punks, vets
down on Burnside Avenue, white men in their wool suits, limos
shined to sparkle. I watched them all, sucking in the thick weave
of Spanish, Cantonese, street talk, English. This is how I became
aware of being white. My body threaded with unspoken privilege.
My tranny body. Not so long ago, a woman stopped me on the street. She wanted
to know, You a boy? I said, Nope. Who knows why I answered
that way; it would have been simpler to say, Yup, and closer
to the truth. She responded, You a girl? looking truly puzzled.
I left quickly. There is no short answer.
I learned about my gendered body flying kites in the hayfields
and sheep pastures, digging fence- post holes and hauling firewood
with my father. He raised me, his eldest daughter, as an almost
son. I had no desire to be a girl but knew I wasnt a boy. My
body never learned to walk in high heelswhat a joke my few attempts
were, trying to fit my broad stance and shaky-heeled gait into
those shoes. Never learned to feel strong and comfortable, much
less sexy, in a skirt. Never stopped feeling at home in my work
boots and flannel shirts, my butchness shaped by those white loggers
I grew up among, overlaid by a queer urban sensibility.
Not man, not woman: I dont have one word answers for my gendered
body, just stories. Learning to knot a tie and look in the mirror
at age 32. Being cruised by bears on the Castro, feeling my skin
flush warm. Finding pleasure and trouble as my boyfriend and I
hold hands on the subway, harassed as fags, even though later
that night Ill be called maam at the restaurant. Using the mens
room often enough to know the etiquette, often choosing to brave
a full bladder, rather than risk the womens room. I can only
tell my gender in stories. My body, not perverse, but familiar.
Stories about our bodies tangle sexuality, race, gender, class,
and disability together. Some theorists and activists seem to
like the notion of double (or triple or quadruple) identity, suggesting
that our marginalized identities stack up in some quantifiable
way. As if I could peel off my queerness, leaving my CP, or peel
off the disability, leaving my whiteness, or peel off my white
skin privilege, leaving my rural, working-class roots. Or they
talk about double oppression, often creating a hierarchy among
different kinds of discrimination. As if any of us can tell what
the gawkers are gawking at. Are they trying to figure out whether
Im a woman or a man, dyke or fag, why I walk with a shake, talk
with a slur, or are they just admiring my polished boots and denim
jacket? Ill never know.
Our bodies as ordinary and familiar: this idea flies in the face
of the gawkers and bashers who try to shape us as inspirational
and heroic, tragic and pitiful, perverse and unnatural. We dont
get to simply be ordinary and familiar very often. And when it
does happen, it is such a relief, so rare and wonderful. Dont
mistake me: I dont mean that we need to find normal and make
it our own. Normal that center against which everyone of us
is judged and compared: in truth I want us to smash it to smitherines.
And in its place, celebrate our irrevocably different bodies,
our queerness, our crip lives, telling stories and creating for
ourselves an abiding sense of the ordinary and familiar. |
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And finally theres a third thing I want us to take home, bigger
than queer crip sex, bigger than resisting normal and celebrating
our bodies, a thing about living in this world as we build community.
When September 11th happened, I was already immersed in the work
of organizing this conference. In the days and weeks following
the hijackings as I processed waves of grief, shock, fear, and
outrage at U.S. imperialism, as U.S. bombs started to rain on
Afghanistan, I asked myself repeatedly, Why am I choosing to
do this queer disability work rather than peace work? Why I asked
as the bombs continued to fall, as civil liberties here in the
U.S. tightened, as Arabs, Arab Americans, and Muslims were --
and still today are being -- harassed and detained.
Why I asked, and friends reminded me about the phrase peace and
justice. Why I asked and remembered how war and disability are
tangled together, how veterans helped create disability rights
activism. Why I asked and every day heard spiritual leaders and
political leaders, war mongers and peace activists alike, refer
to disability. They said, An eye for an eye will make the world
blind, disability becoming a metaphor for the consequences of
revenge. They said, These attacks crippled Wall Street, assuming
without question that crippled equals broken. They said, The
leader of the Taliban, that one-eyed Mullah, using disability
as a marker of evil. Not once did I hear about the real lived
experience of disability as the World Trade Center collapsed,
as bombs fell and landmines exploded. I wanted to go to a peace
rally with a placard that said, "Another cripple for peace, or
Imperialist revenge is corrupt, not blind. I stopped asking
why, started to understand yet again how, even at a time of escalating
military violence, queer disability work is in truth justice work.
Justice is a big word. It means food and houses and jobs and health
care and education. It means art that tells untold stories bald-faced
and art that turns an image, a metaphor, into pure revelatory
magic. It means coming to fill our bodies to the very edges of
our skin. It means theory that teases new thinking out of our
brains and theory that helps refigure the world. It means hate
wont reign like bombs and hunger, house fires and baseball bats,
Jerry Lewis' telethon and the locked doors of nursing homes and
pysch wards. It means liberation and challenge and compassion.
Justice is a big word.
I want us to cruise justice, flirt with it, take it home with
us, nurture and feed it, even though sometimes it will be demanding
and uncomfortable and ask us to change. Clearly Im not talking
about a simple one night stand but a commitment for the long haul.
Sex, celebration of our queer crip bodies, and a commitment to
justice: thats all Im asking for as we head back to our homes.
In the end, let us turn the world to a place where, to quote the
poet Mary Oliver: . . . each life [is] a flower, as common as a field daisy, and
as singular, and each name a comfortable music in the mouth, tending,
as all music does, toward silence, and each body a lion of courage
and something precious to the earth.
Thank you. |
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12.07.06: Scarlet Letters -- in case it isn't glaringly obvious -- is currently
on an extended hiatus. The web has changed, we've changed, and
we're trying to figure out how we both fit together now, which isn't a process we want to rush.
In the meantime, by all means, enjoy our years of past content,
all of which still remain in the public and subscription areas.
If you're looking for more current SL-related content, you can
have check out upcoming books from editor Heather Corinna and previous co-editor Hanne Blank, check out Heather's current sexuality sites, or explore sites through the femmerotic network. We hope to be back with you soon, as fresh, challenging and
unexpected as ever.
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