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Writing queers me. A mischevious spirit lives in my writing process,
grinning at my blindness and plotting to overturn my complacent
self-understandings. In the course of the last decade, I have
clung to straight, lesbian, bisexual, femme, androgynous and genderqueer
identities. At each stage, my writing has hinted at the ways in
which I escape my current label. Writing challenges me to explore
and embrace my complex, shifting sexuality and gender.
I began writing in earnest as a long-haired straight girl in a
small New England liberal arts college. I applied to a fiction
class and mused in my application letter, "I don't know if I deserve
this more than the next person, but writing is the closest thing
to the core of my being, and that is how seriously I take it."
I began to write up a storm of slightly fictionalized memoir about
my neuroses, depression, and misery with men. Then, out of nowhere,
I wrote three little pages about my friend from summer camp, Natalie.
I described our antics, from lingerie experiments to Venezuelan
Yutz Hockey. I touched on my mother's disapproval and my habit
of riding in Natalie's "Truck O'Life" and yelling when she turned
the opposite direction from the way I pointed. The piece cost
me no effort to write, but I felt uneasy walking into the meeting
I had scheduled with my professor.
"Do you think there's anything here?" I asked earnestly. "I mean,
is there a story?" I was embarrassed at having given him something
so embryonic, such a piece of fluff. My skinny, extremely sharp
professor with a mustache like Groucho's leaned back in his chair.
"Oh, I think there's a lot of energy here," he said, cocking his
head to admit no argument. "There are also a lot of unresolved
questions."
According to him, I needed to figure out what exactly was the
narrator's attitude to her own sexuality. With all the tension
building up, was the question of Natalie's orientation ever addressed?
How did the narrator respond?
Dubious, but incited by his certainty, I rewrote the piece, describing
a part of my life I considered precious but tangential to the
main themes of boyfriends and dieting. In the story, after some
wacky excursions to dance with vegetables in the grocery store
and a few quiet moments arm in arm at sunset, Natalie does come
out to me. My response is kind but vague, correct but awkward.
That night, I stare at her breasts in amazement when she is changing.
I get uncomfortable wrestling with her and move off to fall asleep,
envying her courage and longing for her ability to "be herself."
I muse that as a non-lesbian, I don't know if such freedom can
be mine.
Debates raged in class over my story.
"The narrator is obviously questioning her sexuality," some claimed.
One bisexual man retorted that the narrator's openness just made
her a good straight ally. As the author, I was not allowed to
speak or I might have expressed my frustration. The narrator was
not questioning her own sexuality. They were missing the whole
point about Natalie as an emblem of self-realization. I almost
rolled my eyes as I marveled at the gap between writer's intention
and readers' otherworldly interpretations.
Writing and reading create an endless game of hide and seek. The
vague connection between art and factual truth and the many layers
of literary meaning make it easy to ignore a piece's troubling
implications. It's amazing how glibly and how often I did this.
In a poem titled "Oh yes," written a few months before my story
about Natalie, the speaker proclaims, "Oh, I like women." She
describes what it is that she likes, in metaphors like "their
hips curve in a white rainbow," "their rage blossoms into a blood
flower," and, "their breasts point ahead, asking gently." The
"Oh" that punctuates the title and the first line implies a coy
and knowing speaker. The sensual metaphors that follow are evocative
but obscure. Does the speaker desire women? Admire them? Know
some sinister or delicious existential secret that she will not
state explicitly? Should erotic longing be taken as literal lust
or seen as a metaphor for a greater longing?
Another poem written a year earlier, "Betrayal," subtitled, "A
woman to her goddess," begins:
Dammit woman my own womanhood
(my fingers running through your hair swimming over your
shoulders
holding your breasts sinking into your breath
your rose blood running sweet in my veins)
Is this a metaphysical union with the Goddess, a fantasy of self-loving,
a hunger for another woman, or some combination of all three?
The rest of the poem plays on the same ambiguity.
I came out as a lesbian towards the end of a year dedicated to
writing. A close friend disclosed her own lesbian secret, and
my body froze. I barely spoke for an hour. It began to dawn on
me that I, too, liked girls. That week, I burst out of the closet
at a Pride rally, and one year later I moved to San Francisco
with my girlfriend. I got a military haircut and sought out all
things lesbian, from feminist bookstores to the dyke club scene
to a pagan herb store and a women's bathhouse. My lesbian patriotism
reached its peak when I became an organizer of the Lesbian Avengers,
a radical direct action group with the slogan "We Recruit!"
As I prepared poems for submission to a queer women's anthology
in my fourth year as a lesbian, I noticed that the three I had
selected were all about men: my father, a slam poet, and a transgender
friend. The one in praise of the poet concluded:
It occurs to me (a lesbian)
If I were to allow a man to touch me,
It would be this one,
In whom despair has exorcised lies,
Who claims force
As he lays himself bare.
"Hmm...," said the voice in my head. I knew I was pushing the
margins of a lesbian identity. I wasn't going to rush anything.
But I would be watching.
Six months after I wrote that poem, I met a man at a massage workshop.
The openness with which he held my gaze unnerved me. We partnered
for an exercise, and I wondered at the warmth and ease I felt
holding hands. We went out for tea afterwards, and I felt delight
at the sun, his curly hair and our gentle yet earnest conversation.
I scrawled in my journal, "I am writing myself back towards loving
men, learning to speak to them in a different language, this time
of power, this time of a gruff commitment to myself." For a few
months, I believed I had a platonic crush. Then, I climbed on
the back of his motorcycle and placed my hands at his waist. Each
point of touch warmed me as I smiled into the wind. Who cared
about a new label for my sexuality? Yet new words hovered, waiting
for me to claim them.
Since I'm still a mortal and still a writer, I have to feel a
touch of uneasiness. What is my writing already betraying of my
future self? I expect now that I will evolve out of my current
framework, whether I like it or not. As I search old writings
for hints of queerness, I notice signs that I was probing not
just my attractions but my own femininity and masculinity. In
San Francisco, I came to understand gender identity as fluid and
distinct from sexual orientation. At poetry readings and workshops,
I was moved by transgender people's stories. A close dyke friend
surprised me by deciding to become a man. I watched his sense
of excitement, awe and peace as he discovered his male self and
chose to physically transition. Another formerly lesbian friend
rejected the binary gender system, choosing a male pronoun but
no physical alteration. I began to revel in the profusion of genders
that could exist under the umbrella label "genderqueer." My writing
began to hint at a dizzying sense that gender is not given, but
up for grabs. I wrote an admiring poem to a transexual woman,
declaring her the "native speaker" of femininity. I wished her
well and renounced my own claim to true womanhood:
May you have health
while you eat this language.
It is yours,
not mine.
It is your possession.
If my dyke friends were not necessarily women, what was I? I began
to reminisce about my delight in the role of Puck in my high school's
production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. I had scampered around the stage for weeks as the Fairy King's
boyish messenger. I remembered musing to myself that the elf I
became each night was not male or female, although I might be
either in an instant if it pleased me. Among sympathetic queer
friends, I began to try out the idea that "androgynous elf" described
my gender better than "man" or "woman."
When my friends nodded in recognition, and a stranger in the grocery
store exclaimed, "Hey! Nice smile - you look like an elf!" I realized
that this might be more than a passing fancy. Yet the overwhelming
pressure to present myself as a woman and accept the division
of people into male and female has led me to tuck the idea away.
Can I handle another outsider identity? Would I consider coming
out as genderqueer and exposing myself to the discomfort and bewilderment
of people around me, even people who accept my attraction to women?
I'm not sure that I'm ready to know the whole truth and to take
it seriously. What exactly did I mean in the poem to the trans
woman when I wrote that femininity was not my possession? Why
did I dedicate a poem to my father in which I cut my hair and
recognize myself in his high school picture? The poem describes
my father's "delicate lashes, invading nose, new white skin, head
cropped and bare," and then concludes:
I see myself, like you,
Flung into the world
Dazzled and unshaped
Like an awkward angel.
Does the identification with him imply a gender identification?
Does "unshaped" refer to a kind of primary, helpless human self
that precedes gender? I have no idea where that last stanza came
from. I'll stop there. I'm scared to look any more closely at
my writing over the years for signs that I really am neither boy
nor girl. Yet I feel a certain comfort that the truth is there,
waiting for me to be ready.
When I played Puck, I reveled in the role of a trickster. I ran
through the forest, spying and plotting pranks with a perpetual
grin. I watched the fairy queen coo over a donkey and cried, "My
mistress with a monster is in love!" I led two rivals in circles
through the wood, egging each on in the voice of the other. I
loved to play with the self-importance of mortals, showing how
easily they could be manipulated, and how blind they were in their
comfortable interpretations of the world.
Society forces us to pick the truths of our sexuality and gender
from a multiple-choice list. It's easy to grow deeply attached
to these labels -- they follow us everywhere. Writing can celebrate
and reinforce them. From "Take Back the Night" rallies to the
slam scene to the queer, feminist and multicultural sections of
your local bookstore, writing can assert power and self-love in
the face of oppression. What this earnest practice often overlooks,
however, is the spirit of Puck. Categories blind us. The lovers
rush about the forest in A Midsummer Night's Dream, stubbornly sure they know who they love and who loves them.
Puck watches - the mischief-maker knows the instability of passion
and the frailty of blustering speeches. He engineers it so that
everyone will eat their words before the happy ending.
Many queer academics argue that sexuality and gender are socially
constructed, not formed by an essential "human nature." Doesn't
social construction imply that we all have the potential for queerness?
That we are born with the capacity to desire various genders and
live in various genders? What if the essential truth is one of
queer possibility? I am living by that creed now, as I try to
trick my queerness into appearing and watch it play tricks on
me. Writing is the forest where I carry out this scary, delightful
hide-and-seek.
What is it in me that knows my queer truths before I know them?
When I write, it feels as if someone in the mirror smiles knowingly.
I'm not sure if it's a literal God or Goddess, or some kind of
transcendent force within me. I don't have an ornate theology
to go with my faith. But whatever it is, the divine has a touch
of Puckishness. It delights in wrestling me to the ground and
proving me dead wrong. After each trouncing, I raise myself up
looking more and more like Puck myself. Some day, I will be racing
through the trees, a girl and boy chasing women and men, laughing
as I shapechange in a swirl of color. |